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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 653rd Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion ： ウィキペディア英語版 653rd Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion The 653rd Heavy ''Panzerjäger'' Battalion (''Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 653.'') was a tank destroyer unit of the Wehrmacht active during World War II. It was equipped with ''Ferdinand'' and later ''Jagdtiger'' tank destroyers. Elements of the battalion served on the Eastern, Western, and Italian fronts between 1943 and 1945. ==Soviet Union and Italy== The battalion was formed on 31 March 1943, by the redesignation of the 197th ''Sturmgeschütz'' Battalion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/schwPzJAbt/schwPzJAbt653.htm )〕 The 197th was an assault gun battalion which had been formed in 1940, later seeing service during the Invasion of Yugoslavia and on the Eastern Front.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Sturmgeschutzeinheiten/Sturmgeschutzabteilung197.htm )〕 The 653rd was initially equipped with ''Ferdinand'' tank destroyers;〔 the ''Ferdinand'' was a heavy tank destroyer built on chassis originally intended for the VK4501 variant of the Tiger I, mounting a powerful 88 mm gun. It was assigned to the XXXXI Panzer Corps, and fought at the Battle of Kursk in August, and around Nikopol during the Battle of the Dnieper. After heavy losses in Ukraine, the battalion was withdrawn to Vienna to refit. The 1st Company received 11 new ''Elefants'' - the new name for the added defensive hull-machine gun mount armed version of the ''Ferdinand'' - and was sent south to Italy where it fought at the Battle of Anzio in February 1944. The 2nd and 3rd companies were equipped with 30 new vehicles in April and sent to the Eastern Front, where they were attached to the XXIV Panzer Corps.〔 By August, the 2nd and 3rd were reduced to twelve vehicles between them; these were withdrawn to refit in Kraków, where they were combined into the 2nd Company. It remained on the Eastern Front, as part of 17th Army, and was redesignated the 614th Heavy ''Panzerjäger'' Company. It would see out the rest of the war fighting the Soviet Army, with two ''Elefants'' surviving until the Battle of Berlin in May 1945. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「653rd Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.